一、基本概念

化学腐蚀 Chemical corrosion 电泳 Electrophoresis

双电层 Electric double layer 电动势 Electromotive force

双极性电极 Bipolar electrode 电流密度 Current density

分散能力 Throwing power 电流密度范围 Current density range

分解电压 Decomposition voltage 电流效率 Current efficiency

不溶性阳极（惰性阳极）Inert anode 电极 Electrode

电化学 Electrochemistry 电极电位 Electrode potential

电化学极化（活化极化）Activation polarization 电解质 Electrolyte

电化学腐蚀 Electrochemical corrosion 电解液 Electrolytic solution

电化当量 Electrochemical equivalent 电离度 Degree of ionization

电导率（比电导）Conductivity 半电池 Half-Cell Stray current

去极化Depolarization 导电盐Conducting salt

平衡电极电位 Equilibrium electrode-potential 光亮电流密度范围Bright current density range

正极 Positive electrode 体积电流密度Volume current density

负极 Negative electrode 沉积速度Deposition rate

阴极 Cathode 初次电流分布Primary current distribution

阴极极化 Cathode polarization 局部腐蚀Local corrosion

阴极镀层 Cathodic coating 极化Polarization

阳极 Anode 极化度Polarizability

阳极泥 Anode slime 极化曲线Polarizability

阳极极化 Anode polarization 极间距Interelectrode distance

阳极镀层 Anode coating 乳化Emulsification

迁移数 Transport number 应力腐蚀Stress corrosion

过电位 Overpotential 析气Gassing

扩散层 Diffusion layer 活化Activation

杂散电流 Activity 活度Basis material

标准电极电位 Standard electrode potential 辅助阳极Auxiliary anode

浓差极化 Concentration polarization 辅助阴极Auxiliarv cathode

钝化 Passivation 接触电位 Contact potential

点腐蚀 Spot corrosion 晶间腐蚀 Intercrystauine corrosion

络合物 Complex compound 溶度积Solubility product

复盐 Double salt 溶解度Solubility

氢脆 Hydrogen embrittlement 微观分散能力Microthrowing power

界面张力 Interfacial tension 槽电压Tank voltage

临界电流密度 Critical current density 静态电极电位Static electrode potential

原电池（自发电池）Galvanic cell 鳌合物Chelate compound

盐桥 Salt bridge 整平作用Leveling action

PH值 PH Value 覆盖能力 Covering power

基体材料 Basis material

二、镀覆方法

气相沉积 Vapor deposition

化学镀Electroless plating

化学钝化Chemical passivation

化学氧化 Chemical oxidation

闪镀Flash

电化学氧化（阳极氧化）Anodizing

电镀 Electroplating

电铸Electroforming

叠加电流电镀 Superimposed current-elec-troplating

光亮电镀 Bright plating

合金电镀 Alloy plating

多层电镀 Multilayer plating

冲击电流 Striking current

金属电沉积Metal electrodeplsition

金属喷镀 Metal spraying

刷镀Brush plating

周期换向镀 Periodic reverse plating

转化膜 Conversion coating

挂镀 Rack plating

复合电镀（弥散电镀）Composite plating

脉冲电镀 Pulse plating

钢铁发蓝（钢铁化学氧化）Blueing

真空镀（真空蒸发镀） Vacuum deposition

热浸镀 Hot dipping

离子镀 Ion plating

浸镀 Immersion plating

高速电镀High Speed electrodeposition

滚镀 Barrel plating

塑料电镀 Plating on plastics

磷化 Phosphating

三、镀前处理、镀后处理和电镀材料

化学镀光Chemical polishing

化学除油Alkaline degreasing

电抛光 Electropolshing

电解除油 Electrolytic degreasing

电解浸蚀 Electrolytic pickling

出光 Bright dipping

机械抛光 Mechanical polishing

有机溶剂除油 Solvent degreasing

光亮浸蚀 Bright pickling

汞齐化 Blue dip

刷光 Brushing

乳化除油 Emulsion degreasing

除氢 Removal of hydrogen embrittlement

逆流漂流 Countercurrent rinsing

封闭 Sealing

染着力 Dyeing power

退镀 Strip

热扩散 Diffusion

热溶 Flash melting

预镀 Strike

着色 Colouring

脱色 Decolorization

喷丸Grit blasting

喷砂 Sand blasting

喷射清洗 Spray rinsing

超声波清洗 Ultrasonic cleaning

弱浸蚀 Acid diping

缎面加工 Satin finish

强浸蚀 Pickling

滚光 Barrel burnishing

磨光 Grinding

阳极袋 Anlde bag

光亮剂 Brightening agent

助滤剂 Filteraid

表面活性剂 Surface-active agent

乳化剂 Emulsifying agent

络合剂 Complexing agent

绝缘层 Resist

挂具（夹具） Plating rack

润湿剂 Wetting agent

离心干燥机 Contrifugr

添加剂 Addition agent

缓冲剂 Buffer

移动阴极 Swept cathode

隔膜 Diaphragm

鳌合剂 Chelating agent

整平剂 levelling agent

整流器Rectifier

汇流排 Busbar

水的软化 Softening of water

大气暴露试验 Atmospheric corrosion test

中性盐雾试验 Salt spray test

不连续水膜 Water break

PH计 PH meter

孔隙率 Porosity

内应力 Internal stress

甘汞电极 Calomel electrode

电导仪 Conductivity gauge

库仑计（电量计）Coulombmeter

泛点 Spotting out

针孔 Pores

CASS试验（铜加速盐雾试验）CASS-test

参比电极 Reference electrode

变色 Tarnish

点滴腐蚀试验 Dropping corrosion test

测厚仪 Thickness gauge

玻璃电极 Glass electrode

结合力 Adhesion

哈林槽Haring cell

恒电位法 Potentiostatic method

恒电流法Galvanostatic method

树枝状结晶 Trees

脆性 Embrittlement

超皮 Peeling

剥离 Spalling

桔皮 Orange peel

离子选择性电极 Ion selective electrode

海绵状镀层 Sponge deposit

烧焦镀层 Burnt deposit

麻点 Pits

粗糙 Stardusting

晶须 Whiskers

腐蚀膏试验 Corrldkote test

霍尔槽 Hull cell